As you know, in the Network+ exam (N10-007), you will need to demonstrate your knowledge of important protocols at use in the network. You should also be aware of the Transport layer protocols in use by these network services, as well as the specific port number used. This handle table will help you. And check out this blog for great practice questions in this area. Be sure to click the READ MORE link – this list does not end with IMAP 🙂
- DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: Dynamically assigns IP address information (for example, IP address, subnet mask, DNS server’s IP address, and default gateway’s IP address) to a network device
UDP 67, 68 - DNS
Domain Name System: Resolves domain names to corresponding IP addresses
TCP 53
UDP 53 - FTP
File Transfer Protocol: Transfers files with a remote host (typically requires authentication of user credentials)
TCP 20 and 21 - H.323
A signaling protocol that provides multimedia communications over a network
TCP 1720 - HTTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol: Retrieves content from a web server
TCP 80 - HTTPS
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure: Used to securely retrieve content from a web server
TCP 443 - IMAP
Internet Message Access Protocol: Retrieves email from an email server
TCP 143
- IMAP4
Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4: Retrieves email from an email server
TCP 143 - LDAP
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol: Provides directory services (for example, a user directory that includes username, password, email, and phone number information) to network clients
TCP 389 - LDAPS
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol over SSH: A secured version of LDAP
TCP 636 - MGCP
Media Gateway Control Protocol: Used as a call control and communication protocol for Voice over IP networks
UDP 2427, 2727 - NetBIOS
Network Basic Input/Output System: Provides network communication services for LANs that use NetBIOS
TCP 139
UDP 137, 138 - NNTP
Network News Transport Protocol: Supports the posting and reading of articles on Usenet news servers
TCP 119 - NTP
Network Time Protocol: Used by a network device to synchronize its clock with a time server (NTP server)
UDP 123 - POP3
Post Office Protocol Version 3: Retrieves email from an email server
TCP 110 - RDP
Remote Desktop Protocol: A Microsoft protocol that allows a user to view and control the desktop of a remote computer
TCP 3389 - rsh
Remote Shell: Allows commands to be executed on a computer from a remote user
TCP 514 - RTP
Real-time Transport Protocol: Used for delivering media-based data (such as Voice over IP) through the network
TCP 5004, 5005
UDP 5004, 5005 - RTSP
Real-Time Streaming Protocol: Communicates with a media server (for example, a video server) and controls the playback of the server’s media files
TCP 554
UDP 554 - SCP
Secure Copy: Provides a secure file-transfer service over an SSH connection and offers a file’s original date and time information, which is not available with FTP
TCP 22 - SFTP
Secure FTP: Provides FTP file-transfer service over an SSH connection
TCP 22 - SIP
Session Initiation Protocol: Used to create and end sessions for one or more media connections, including Voice over IP calls
TCP 5061
UDP 5060 - SMB
Server Message Block: Used to share files, printers, and other network resources
TCP 445 - SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol: Used for sending email
TCP 25 - SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol: Used to monitor and manage network devices
UDP 161 - SNMP Trap
Simple Network Management Protocol Trap: A notification sent from an SNMP agent to an SNMP manager
TCP 162
UDP 162 - SNTP
Simple Network Time Protocol: Supports time synchronization among network devices, similar to Network Time Protocol (NTP), although SNTP uses a less complex algorithm in its calculation and is slightly less accurate than NTP
UDP 123 - SSH
Secure Shell: Used to securely connect to a remote host (typically via a terminal emulator)
TCP 22 - Telnet
Telnet: Used to connect to a remote host (typically via a terminal emulator)
TCP 23 - TFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol: Transfers files with a remote host (does not require authentication of user credentials)
UDP 69